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Transcondylar traction as a closed reduction technique in vertically unstable pelvic ring disruption

机译:con突牵引作为垂直不稳定骨盆环破裂的闭合复位技术

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摘要

Little information is provided in the literature describing an efficient reduction technique for pelvic ring disruption. The aim of this study is to assess the use of the transcondylar traction as a closed reduction technique for vertically unstable fracture-dislocations of the sacro-iliac joint. Twenty-four pelvic ring disruptions were treated with attempted closed reduction followed by percutaneous screw fixation. Transcondylar traction was used as a closed reduction technique. Closed reduction to within 1 cm of residual displacement was obtained in all cases. No incidence of infection, digestive, cutaneous, or vascular complications occurred. We observed secondary displacement in three patients. Correction of the vertical displacement is better achieved when performed within 8 days after the trauma. Two posterior screws and a complementary anterior fixation is typically required to avoid further displacement in case of sacral fractures. However, an open approach should be preferred in both cases of crescent iliac fracture-sacroiliac dislocation and transforaminal fracture associated with peripheral neurological deficit. A vertical sacral fracture should make the surgeon more wary of fixation failure and loss of reduction.
机译:文献中几乎没有信息描述用于骨盆环破裂的有效复位技术。这项研究的目的是评估the突牵引作为as骨关节垂直不稳定骨折脱位的闭合复位技术的应用。尝试行闭合复位治疗,然后经皮螺钉固定治疗二十四例骨盆环破裂。 con突牵引被用作闭合复位技术。在所有情况下,均可以将残余位移缩小到1 cm以内。没有发生感染,消化,皮肤或血管并发症的发生。我们观察到三名患者的继发移位。在创伤后8天内进行垂直位移的矫正效果更好。为了避免further骨骨折的发生,通常需要两个后螺钉和一个互补的前固定装置。但是,在伴有周围神经功能缺损的新月骨骨折-sa关节脱位和经椎间孔骨折的两种情况下,均应首选开放性治疗。 vertical骨垂直骨折应使外科医生更加警惕固定失败和复位失败。

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